AtThunder Pain and Wellness, we serve as a specialized referral partner for clinicians seeking integrative and restorative options for patients with chronic pain or treatment-resistant depression. Led by Dr. Thunder, a physician with more than 30 years of clinical experience, our clinic has been providing advanced, non-interventional therapies in Reno since 2014.
When appropriate, care is supported by psychiatric consultation, including collaboration with Dr. Melone, a board-certified psychiatrist.
We were the first practice in the region to offer IV ketamine infusion therapy, and have since expanded to include TMS therapy and SPRAVATO®. Our role is intentionally adjunctive: we work alongside referring providers to support patients whose symptoms have not adequately responded to standard medical approaches
Dr. Thunder brings over three decades of medical experience, with a focus on thoughtful, individualized care for complex pain and mood disorders.
We specialize in restorative, non-surgical therapies designed to complement existing care plans:
We prioritize clear communication with referring providers and provide treatment summaries when clinically relevant.
We accept referrals from primary care providers, psychiatrists, therapists, and specialty clinicians. Our team is available for consultation to help determine clinical appropriateness prior to referral.
Fill out our HIPAA-secure fields directly in your browser.
To help your team determine the best path for your patient, please utilize our clinical comparison guides:
| Categories | Spravato | TMS | Ketamine |
| Mechanism of Action | Esketamine, the S-enantiomer of ketamine, acts as an NMDA receptor antagonist, modulating glutamate neurotransmission. | TMS uses electromagnetic pulses to stimulate specific brain regions, primarily the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). | Ketamine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, affects glutamate transmission, potentially enhancing synaptic plasticity and alleviating depression and pain. |
| Administration | Self-administered via nasal spray under medical supervision by REMS-certified prescriber. Monitored in-office for 120 minutes. | Non-invasive treatment involves placing a magnetic coil on the scalp to deliver pulsed magnetic stimuli to the brain. Takes less than 30 minutes. | Administered intravenously (IV) over 1 to 3.5 hours, depending on the condition being treated. |
| Treatment Schedule | Twice weekly for the first 4 weeks, followed by once weekly for 4 weeks, followed by maintenance dosing. | Five days a week for about 6 weeks. | Variable, generally a series of 8 infusions for chronic pain and 4 infusions for depression. |
| Potential Candidates | Patients with Major Depressive Disorder, single episode or recurrent, moderate to severe. Failure of 2+ oral antidepressants. | Patients with Major Depressive Disorder, single episode or recurrent, moderate to severe. Failure of 2-3+ oral antidepressants. Participation in psychotherapy. | Patients seeking viable alternatives to conventional treatments for depression, Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), and other types of chronic pain. |
| Insurance | Generally authorized by insurance; coverage and out-of-pocket expenses vary by plan. | Generally authorized by insurance; coverage and out-of-pocket expenses vary by plan. | Unlikely to be covered by insurance. |
| Side Effects | Common side effects include dissociation, dizziness, nausea, sedation, anxiety, increased blood pressure, and feeling "drunk". | Common side effects include headaches, scalp discomfort, lightheadedness, facial muscle twitches, tingling. Rarely (0.1%), TMS may trigger transient seizures. | Common side effects include dissociation, dizziness, nausea, sedation, anxiety, increased blood pressure, and feeling "drunk". |
| Drive Self to/from Treatment | No | Yes | No |